{"id":373,"date":"2017-06-17T13:06:56","date_gmt":"2017-06-17T10:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/?post_type=mi_yazi&p=373"},"modified":"2020-09-30T17:16:02","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T14:16:02","slug":"373","status":"publish","type":"mi_yazi","link":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/mi_yazi\/373\/","title":{"rendered":"Mara\u015f Fizibilite Raporu (En)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Presentations (<\/strong>in English and Turkish) by Themos Demetriou, Floros Panteli and Michael Petrou\u00a0<\/strong>at the Workshop on \u2018Shaping the Vison of Famagusta together\u2019 of 17 June 2017,\u00a0organized by Reconstruction and Resettlement Council<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

OPERATIONAL UNIT FOR CONTROL OF BUILDINGS, MATERIAL RESEARCH AND REPAIRS<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Demetriou Themos, Coordinator, Civil Engineer<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Our\u00a0team\u00a0deals\u00a0with\u00a0various matters. Basically it deals with the entry into the town and the inspection of the buildings and management of the reconstruction.<\/p>\n

We are speaking mainly about the fenced city. Of course, Famagusta is not only the fenced city, but we are dealing with that part of the city that requires controls and management. The fenced city has changed over these 40 years; we can see this on the Google satellite pictures, we can see the differences.<\/p>\n

The fenced city is made up of the coastal front and the area at the back of the city, which has different characteristics. Over the years, the city has created a unique ecosystem that is worth studying; it has created the laboratory that Nikos Mesaritis spoke of earlier\u00a0\u2013 regarding\u00a0the behaviour of the materials and the abandoned buildings, the lack of maintenance \u2013 and it also\u00a0provides an important field for research\u00a0into people\u2019s memories which have been imprisoned for 40 years. There\u00a0is\u00a0of\u00a0course\u00a0a\u00a0need\u00a0to\u00a0connect\u00a0the\u00a0inhabitants\u00a0with\u00a0their\u00a0memories\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0reality\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0fenced\u00a0city.\u00a0All\u00a0thesethings\u00a0must\u00a0be\u00a0recorded\u00a0and\u00a0documented,\u00a0since\u00a0they\u00a0will\u00a0constitute\u00a0valuable\u00a0material.<\/p>\n

The resettlement procedures do not have to wait until we enter the city. Studies are being conducted on the data, the inhabitants\u2019 positions must be recorded, and we must shape a vision on the role of the city.<\/p>\n

This is the purpose of the emergency plan. The basic aim is to ensure safe access and delivery to the inhabitants. Emergency infrastructures must be created and the municipal authorities must be established in the city so that they can operate from then on.<\/p>\n

There\u00a0are\u00a0long-term\u00a0hazards\u00a0in\u00a0this\u00a0effort:\u00a0delays\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0return,\u00a0delays in development, failure of economic activity, lack of balanced development.<\/p>\n

There are medium-term hazards: hasty settlement, unsafe restoration of buildings, lack of programming in interventions, delays, etc.<\/p>\n

We\u00a0are\u00a0dealing\u00a0first\u00a0with\u00a0the other hazards. What we will find there, the land mines, traps, unexploded missiles, destroyed roads \u2013 matters that must be solved before the inhabitants can enter.<\/p>\n

The first thing we must do is a quick inspection to ensure safety of access so that the buildings to be handed over to their owners. The\u00a0inspection\u00a0teams\u00a0will\u00a0not\u00a0make\u00a0decisions\u00a0regarding\u00a0demolitions.What\u00a0we\u00a0will\u00a0have\u00a0to\u00a0do\u00a0is\u00a0organise\u00a0the\u00a0teams\u00a0by\u00a0drawing\u00a0up\u00a0a\u00a0list\u00a0of\u00a0engineers\u00a0and forming teams of three, and divide the city into sections so that each team can have its own area to inspect and move on.<\/p>\n

Each\u00a0team\u00a0can\u00a0inspect about 5 buildings a day. If there are about\u00a01500-2000\u00a0buildings, we will need 20 three-member teams in order to complete the task in a month. You\u00a0can\u00a0appreciate\u00a0the\u00a0enormousvolume\u00a0of\u00a0work\u00a0that\u00a0must\u00a0be\u00a0done.\u00a0It\u00a0is\u00a0not\u00a0a\u00a0simple\u00a0thing\u00a0that\u00a0can\u00a0be\u00a0completed\u00a0in\u00a0a\u00a0week.<\/p>\n

The\u00a0teams\u00a0of\u00a0three\u00a0will\u00a0consist\u00a0of\u00a0at\u00a0least\u00a0one\u00a0experienced\u00a0civil\u00a0engineer,\u00a0and it is desirable to have a second civil engineer and an architect \u2013 there is an issue regarding the equipping of these teams.<\/p>\n

We\u00a0will\u00a0now\u00a0go\u00a0on\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0reconstruction\u00a0regulations,\u00a0where\u00a0permits\u00a0will\u00a0be\u00a0required\u00a0for\u00a0repairs\u00a0and\u00a0restoration,\u00a0permits\u00a0for\u00a0demolition\u00a0and\u00a0construction\u00a0of\u00a0new\u00a0buildings. There\u00a0is\u00a0guidance\u00a0from\u00a0thestate\u00a0regarding the degree and manner of implementation of the requirements and new regulations \u2013 for example fire-protection and anti-seismic construction.<\/p>\n

The role of the state is to guide and not impose. The owners themselves must decide about the fate of their properties, while following a few simple rules. It is essential to have quick responses by the state on the matter of permits. Special mention must be made to Famagusta Municipality. It represents the citizens and must take over the city; it must establish itself and begin to undertake the powers of a working municipality to the extent that it is able to do so.<\/p>\n

The demolitions and repairs are very important. As I said, the inspection teams do not decide on the demolitions \u2013 the owners will appoint their own engineer. What must be said is that we must not be afraid that the state will come in and demolish buildings; on the contrary, the role of the state must probably be to see which buildings must be preserved in order to preserve the nature of the city.<\/p>\n

The\u00a0other\u00a0thing\u00a0our\u00a0team\u00a0will\u00a0do\u00a0is\u00a0to\u00a0guide\u00a0the\u00a0engineers in connection with the reconstruction. An engineer who undertakes to reconstruct a building must have guidance and we are preparing a manual\/practical guide, which we hope will be published in 2017, in order to help the engineers make their decisions. It\u00a0goes\u00a0into\u00a0quite\u00a0a\u00a0lot\u00a0of\u00a0detail\u00a0regarding\u00a0what\u00a0we believe should be done.<\/p>\n

Guidance is also needed for decision-making. This is perhaps the most crucial point, where an engineer must decide what to do, how to reconstruct the building.<\/p>\n

I will close as I always close my presentations on Famagusta, with a hymn to technology which goes beyond death and destruction.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Floros Panteli, Civil Engineer<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Good morning.<\/p>\n

I will speak very briefly, owing to the lack of time, to the primary inspection of the buildings, which is part of the work our team has been doing.<\/p>\n

As Themos Demetriou has said, the first inspection of buildings has nothing to do with classifying the buildings or issuing instructions as to whether they should be demolished or anything else. The final decision is with the owner. The first inspection aims at checking whether access to the buildings is safe. If it is not, the owner will be notified.<\/p>\n

In addition, in parallel to the inspections to be made by the team of engineers, a record will be made of information regarding the types of buildings \u2013 stone-built, concrete, metal, number of floors, whether there is a basement or not, etc \u2013 which will be supported by photographs. A study is taking place to ensure that these inspections are done electronically and the observations and photographs will be sent immediately to an electronic file. This is a matter under examination.<\/p>\n

We have prepared a form that will be given to the teams of engineers who will carry out the inspections, so that the various data can be recorded \u2013 as you can see – I won\u2019t go into detail. Another area we have undertaken is to train the engineers who will do this work, in connection with both the methodology to be followed and the dangers they will encounter during their inspections and the safe performance of their work. As Themos Demetriou said, there might be unexploded missiles, pits, elements from buildings about to fall down.\u00a0 For all this a methodology will be created for safe work, written hazard assessments, which will be transmitted to the teams of engineers so that they will be prepared and experienced to do their work.<\/p>\n

Thank you.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Michael Petrou, University Professor<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Good morning from me as well.<\/p>\n

I will speak about a practical matter: the management of waste from excavations, construction and demolition. I will say first that it is the owners\u2019 right to decide what to do with their buildings, but we can all understand that a significant volume of solid waste will be produced, which must be managed. I will remind you that there is a national target and commitment that by 2020 all waste must be collected and 70% must be recycled. I will also point out and underline that a correct waste management means the saving of a number of mountains, and as you all know, we don\u2019t have many of those available. We have the 2011 law which was amended in 2013 and provides for the management of this type of waste. There are licensed plants \u2013 at least 4 so far: one in Larnaca, two in Limassol and one in Nicosia, which recycle waste. There are many companies that collect waste. Unfortunately, the picture a short time after the law was enacted was the one you can see \u2013 not the one on the left – that one is to do with sorting, is of a mountain of rubbish. It is important to set a strategy for managing waste. There needs to be primary evaluation, in order to sort the waste into different categories; for example, the materials must be separated. Concrete contains large quantities of chlorides. Recycling plants must be licensed close\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0production\u00a0area,\u00a0for\u00a0example,\u00a0Larnaca\u00a0or\u00a0Limassol.\u00a0And\u00a0Irepeat\u00a0and\u00a0underline,\u00a0the\u00a0materials\u00a0must\u00a0be\u00a0recycled.\u00a0This\u00a0can\u00a0be\u00a0done\u00a0\u2013\u00a0for\u00a0example,\u00a0the\u00a0asphalt\u00a0mixtures\u00a0can\u00a0be reused on the roads. We will also recycle the concrete \u2013 break it up and convert it to aggregates and reuse it. The European standards include this possibility and allow the recycling of these materials. If we decide to do this and implement it, we add value to these materials, therefore we have an incentive to use them. Of course, this is not just a theory; at least at Cyprus University, and I imagine\u00a0at other universities also, we have tested the reuse of aggregates in concrete.\u00a0On\u00a0thetop\u00a0table\u00a0you\u00a0can\u00a0see\u00a0the\u00a0tests\u00a0performed\u00a0and\u00a0below we see the production of concrete materials which have both mechanical and strength characteristics which, I repeat, enable us to use them in construction.<\/p>\n

Finally,\u00a0I\u00a0would\u00a0like\u00a0to\u00a0stress\u00a0that\u00a0we\u00a0do\u00a0not\u00a0wish\u00a0to\u00a0create\u00a0mountains\u00a0of\u00a0waste and we do not want to use up whole mountains to use in our constructions.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u0130NALARIN DENET\u0130M\u0130, MALZEME ARA\u015eTIRMASI VE ONARIM \u0130\u00c7\u0130N OPERASYONEL B\u0130R\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Temos Dimitriyu, Koordinat\u00f6r, \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ekibimiz \u00e7e\u015fitli konularla ilgilenir. Temel olarak, kente giri\u015f ve binalar\u0131n denetlenmesi ve yeniden in\u015fan\u0131n y\u00f6netimi ile ilgilenir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011funlukla dikenli telle \u00e7evrili kent hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fuyoruz. Tabii ki, Ma\u011fusa sadece dikenli telle \u00e7evrilmi\u015f kent de\u011fil, kentin denetim ve y\u00f6netim gerektiren k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da ele al\u0131yoruz. Bu 40 y\u0131l boyunca dikenli telle \u00e7evrili kent de\u011fi\u015fti. Bunu, Google uydu resimlerinde g\u00f6rebiliriz, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Dikenli telle \u00e7evrili kent, k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinden ve kentin arka taraf\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip alandan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131llar boyunca, kent ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya de\u011fer benzersiz bir ekosistem yaratt\u0131. Nikos Mesaritis\u2019in, malzemelerin ve terk edilmi\u015f binalar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, bak\u0131m eksikli\u011fi ile ilgili olarak daha \u00f6nce bahsetti\u011fi laboratuvar\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Buras\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r hapsedilen insanlar\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir alan sunuyor. Elbette, an\u0131lar\u0131 olan kent sakinleri ile dikenli telle \u00e7evrili kentin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kurma ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlar, de\u011ferli malzemeler olu\u015fturacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, kaydedilmeli ve belgelenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Yeniden isk\u00e2n prosed\u00fcrleri, kente girece\u011fimiz zamana kadar beklemek zorunda de\u011fildir. Veriler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor, sakinlerin konumlar\u0131 kaydedilmeli ve kentin rol\u00fc \u00fczerine bir vizyon \u015fekillendirmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

Acil durum plan\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 budur. Temel ama\u00e7, kentin sakinlerine g\u00fcvenli eri\u015fim ve teslimat sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Acil durum altyap\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131 ve belediye makamlar\u0131 kentte kurulmal\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece o andan itibaren faaliyet g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7abada uzun erimli tehlikeler vard\u0131r: geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fteki gecikmeler, kalk\u0131nmadaki gecikmeler, ekonomik faaliyetlerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dengeli kalk\u0131nma eksikli\u011fi.<\/p>\n

Orta erimli tehlikeler vard\u0131r: aceleci yerle\u015fim, binalar\u0131n g\u00fcvensiz restorasyonu, yap\u0131lacak m\u00fcdahalelerde programlama eksikli\u011fi, gecikmeler vb.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00f6nce di\u011fer tehlikelerle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz. Orada bulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fey, kara may\u0131nlar\u0131, tuzaklar, patlamam\u0131\u015f f\u00fczeler, tahrip edilmi\u015f yollar gibi, kentin sakinleri girmeden \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken meselelerdir.<\/p>\n

Yapmam\u0131z gereken ilk \u015fey, binalar\u0131n sahiplerine teslim edilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, eri\u015fim g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 bir denetlemedir. Denetim ekipleri, y\u0131k\u0131mlarla ilgili karar vermeyecektir. Yapmam\u0131z gereken \u015fey, m\u00fchendislerin bir listesini olu\u015fturarak ve \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik ekipler olu\u015fturarak, ekipleri \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek ve kenti, her ekip kendi alan\u0131na sahip olacak \u015fekilde, bunu denetleyip, ilerlemesi i\u00e7in b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her ekip, g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 binay\u0131 denetleyebilir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500-2000 bina varsa, bir ay i\u00e7inde g\u00f6revi tamamlamak i\u00e7in 20 tane, \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik ekibe ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken muazzam i\u015f hacmini, takdir edebilirsiniz. Bir haftada tamamlanabilecek basit bir \u015fey de\u011fil. \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc ekip i\u00e7inde, en az bir deneyimli in\u015faat m\u00fchendisi olacak ve ikinci bir in\u015faat m\u00fchendisi ve bir mimar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 arzu ediliyor. Bu ekiplerin te\u00e7hiz edilmesiyle ilgili bir sorun vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi onar\u0131m ve restorasyon i\u00e7in izinlerin, binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeni binalar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in izinlerin gerekli oldu\u011fu, yeniden in\u015fa y\u00f6netmeliklerine gidece\u011fiz. \u00d6rne\u011fin yang\u0131ndan koruma ve deprem kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 in\u015faat gibi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n ve yeni y\u00f6netmeliklerin uygulama derecesi ve \u015fekliyle ilgili olarak, devletten rehberlik yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Devletin rol\u00fc, zorla yapt\u0131rmak de\u011fil, yol g\u00f6stermektir. Birka\u00e7 basit kural\u0131 izleyerek, m\u00fclk sahiplerin kendileri, m\u00fclklerinin kaderini belirlemeleri gerekir. Ruhsatlar konusunda devlet taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t verilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Ma\u011fusa Belediyesi\u2019ne \u00f6zel bir at\u0131fta bulunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Belediye, yurtta\u015flar\u0131 temsil ediyor ve kenti ele ge\u00e7irmelidir. Belediye, kendi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurmal\u0131 ve bunu yapabildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir belediyenin yetkilerini \u00fcstlenmeye ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131mlar ve onar\u0131mlar \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Dedi\u011fim gibi, denetim ekipleri y\u0131k\u0131mlara karar vermeyecek, m\u00fclk sahipleri kendi m\u00fchendislerini atayacaklard\u0131r. S\u00f6ylenmesi gereken, devletin binalara girip, onlar\u0131 y\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131ndan korkmamam\u0131z gerekti\u011fidir. Aksine, devletin rol\u00fc, kentin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in, hangi yap\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6rmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekibimizin yapaca\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer \u015fey, m\u00fchendisleri yeniden in\u015fa ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak y\u00f6nlendirmektir. Bir binan\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen bir m\u00fchendis, rehberli\u011fe sahip olmal\u0131 ve m\u00fchendislerin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 vermelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011fumuz bir el kitab\u0131 veya pratik rehber haz\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. Bu rehber, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili, olduk\u00e7a fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya girmektedir.<\/p>\n

Rehberlik, karar verme i\u00e7in de gereklidir. Bu, belki de, m\u00fchendisin neyin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na, binan\u0131n nas\u0131l yeniden in\u015fa edilece\u011fine karar vermesi gereken en \u00f6nemli noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011fusa hakk\u0131ndaki sunumlar\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en bir teknoloji ilahisi ile kapataca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Floros Panteli, \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

G\u00fcnayd\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Ekibimizin yapmakta oldu\u011fu i\u015fin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan binalar\u0131n birincil denetimi hakk\u0131nda, zaman eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Temos Dimitriyu\u2019nun dedi\u011fi gibi, binalar\u0131n ilk incelemesinin, binalar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmakla veya y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fine dair talimatlar vermekle bir ilgisi yoktur. Son karar, sahibi ile birlikte verilir. \u0130lk inceleme, binalara eri\u015fimin g\u00fcvenli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetlemeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcvenli de\u011filse, sahibi bilgilendirilecektir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, m\u00fchendisler ekibi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak denetimlere paralel olarak, bina tiplerine g\u00f6re -ta\u015f, beton, metal, katlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, bodrum kat\u0131 var m\u0131, yok mu, vb.- bilgiler kay\u0131t edilecek ve foto\u011fraflarla desteklenecektir. Bu denetimlerin elektronik ortamda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmakta olup, g\u00f6zlemler ve foto\u011fraflar derhal bir elektronik dosyaya g\u00f6nderilecektir. Bu incelenmekte olan bir konudur.<\/p>\n

Denetimleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek m\u00fchendis ekiplerine verilecek bir form haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7e\u015fitli veriler kaydedilebilecek – g\u00f6rebildi\u011finiz gibi – ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya girmeyece\u011fim. \u00dcstlendi\u011fimiz bir di\u011fer alan ise, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapacak m\u00fchendisleri, hem izlenecek metodolojiyle, hem de denetimleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 tehlikelerle ve i\u015flerinin g\u00fcvenli performans\u0131 ile ilgili olarak e\u011fitmektir.<\/p>\n

Temos Dimitriyu\u2019nun dedi\u011fi gibi, patlamam\u0131\u015f f\u00fczeler, \u00e7ukurlar, binalardan d\u00fc\u015fme e\u011filimi olabilen unsurlar olabilir. T\u00fcm bunlar i\u00e7in, g\u00fcvenli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in, m\u00fchendislerin ekiplerine g\u00f6nderilecek yaz\u0131l\u0131 tehlike de\u011ferlendirmeleri i\u00e7in bir metodoloji olu\u015fturulacak.\u00a0 B\u00f6ylece m\u00fchendis ekipleri i\u015flerini yapmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlanacak ve deneyim kazanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mihail Petru, \u00dcniversite Profes\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Benden de g\u00fcnayd\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Pratik bir konu hakk\u0131nda konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m: Kaz\u0131, in\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131mdan kaynaklanan at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi. \u0130lk olarak, binalar\u0131 ile ne yapaca\u011f\u0131na karar verme hakk\u0131n\u0131n, sahibine ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyece\u011fim. Ancak, \u00fcstesinden gelinmesi gereken \u00f6nemli miktarda kat\u0131 at\u0131k \u00fcretilece\u011fini hepimiz de anlayabiliriz. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm at\u0131klar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve % 70\u2019inin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini, ulusal bir hedef ve taahh\u00fct oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlataca\u011f\u0131m. Do\u011fru bir at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin, bir dizi da\u011f\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini ve hepinizin bildi\u011fi gibi, bu da\u011flardan bizde \u00e7ok fazla bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmek isterim. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilen 2011 tarihli yasaya sahibiz ve bu t\u00fcr at\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00f6netimini sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz. At\u0131klar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren lisansl\u0131 tesisler vard\u0131r \u2013 \u015fu ana kadar en az 4 tane: biri Larnaka\u2019da, ikisi Leymosun\u2019da ve biri Lefko\u015fa\u2019dad\u0131r. At\u0131k toplayan bir\u00e7ok \u015firket vard\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, yasan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, i\u015fte bu \u015fimdi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz resim,\u00a0 -soldaki de\u011fil, o at\u0131klar\u0131 tasnif etmekle ilgilidir- bir \u00e7\u00f6p da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in bir strateji belirlemek \u00f6nemlidir. At\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 kategorilere ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in birincil de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir; \u00f6rne\u011fin, malzemeler ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Beton \u00e7ok miktarda klorid i\u00e7erir. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesisleri, \u00fcretim alan\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yerde, \u00f6rne\u011fin Larnaka veya Leymosun\u2019da ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ve tekrar ediyorum ve alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyorum, malzemeler geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir. Bu yap\u0131labilir – \u00f6rne\u011fin, asfalt kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, yollarda tekrar kullan\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca betonu da geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fiz \u2013 ay\u0131r\u0131p, bunlar\u0131 agregalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fiz ve yeniden kullanaca\u011f\u0131z. Avrupa standartlar\u0131 bu olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve bu malzemelerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne izin verir. Bunu yapmaya ve uygulamaya koymaya karar verirsek, bu malzemelere de\u011fer kat\u0131yoruz, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlar\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in bir te\u015fvikimiz vard\u0131r. Tabii ki, bu sadece bir teori de\u011fil, en az\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s \u00dcniversitesinde ve di\u011fer \u00fcniversitelerde de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hayal etti\u011fimde, agregalar\u0131n yeniden betonda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 test ettik. En \u00fcstteki tabloda, yap\u0131lan testleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, hem mekanik, hem de mukavemet \u00f6zelliklerine sahip beton malzemelerin \u00fcretimini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve tekrarl\u0131yorum, onlar\u0131 in\u015faatta kullanabilmemize olanak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, at\u0131k da\u011flar\u0131 yaratmak istemedi\u011fimizi ve yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere da\u011flar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketmek istemedi\u011fimizi vurgulamak isterim.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[15],"class_list":{"0":"post-373","1":"mi_yazi","2":"type-mi_yazi","3":"status-publish","5":"tag-maras","6":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mi_yazi\/373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mi_yazi"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mi_yazi"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}