{"id":198,"date":"2015-01-01T05:03:26","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T03:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/?post_type=mi_yazi&p=198"},"modified":"2020-09-30T05:05:03","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T02:05:03","slug":"magusa-limani-sivillesme-ve-ozerklesmelidir-basin-aciklamasi","status":"publish","type":"mi_yazi","link":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/mi_yazi\/magusa-limani-sivillesme-ve-ozerklesmelidir-basin-aciklamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u011fusa liman\u0131 siville\u015fme ve \u00f6zerkle\u015fmelidir – Bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"C:\\Users\\OKAN\\Desktop\\M\u0130<\/p>\n

Ma\u011fusa liman\u0131 siville\u015fme ve \u00f6zerkle\u015fmelidir<\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcredir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan Ma\u011fusa kentinin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k liman\u0131 ile geli\u015fmeler kayg\u0131 vericidir. Orta\u00e7a\u011f Avrupas\u0131nda do\u011fu ile bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ticaretin en \u00f6nemli liman\u0131 olan Ma\u011fusa liman\u0131 maalesef son 40 y\u0131lda tarihinin en k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7iriyor. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra da ABAD kararlar\u0131yla beraber ciddi bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fayan liman\u0131m\u0131z maalesef ge\u00e7mi\u015fini arar duruma gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Gerek i\u015f hacmi gerekse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 olarak yar\u0131m as\u0131r \u00f6ncesinin de gerilerine d\u00fc\u015fen liman\u0131n AB ile Direk Ticaret\u2019in d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tak\u0131m y\u00f6netsel problemler ve fiziki alt yap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131yla maalesef b\u00f6lgedeki etkinli\u011fini yitirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011fusa liman\u0131 1974 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc askeri liman veya askerin kontrol etti\u011fi liman durumundan kurtulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Askerin ani ve keyfi kararlar\u0131 ile ticari faaliyetlere kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn ve haftalarda i\u015finsanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkeyi b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlara u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikleri ticari olmayan ve siville\u015femeyen liman ayni zamanda o g\u00fcnlerden bug\u00fcne fiziki altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da geli\u015ftirilememi\u015ftir. Akdenizde dola\u015fan zehirli at\u0131klar\u0131n u\u011frak liman\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zelde bir\u00e7ok kuruma sorumsuzca da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan liman i\u00e7indeki araziler nedeniyle geli\u015fme potansiyelini de yitirirken, Serbest Liman neredeyse kirli bir sanayi b\u00f6lgesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Amac\u0131ndan uzakla\u015f\u0131p kentin havas\u0131na olumsuz etki eden hava kirlili\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Yo\u011fun bir \u00f6\u011frenci n\u00fcfusunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede, ciddi bir tarihi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Suri\u00e7i\u2019nin hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ve gelecekte ciddi bir turizm potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yan kentin merkezindeki bu olumsuzluklar kabul edilebilir de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Liman turistik faaliyetlerin tamamen d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. T\u00fcm Akdenizin k\u0131y\u0131 kentlerinde geli\u015fen cruise turlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olup, turizm alan\u0131nda etkinli\u011fi maalesef yoktur.<\/p>\n

Liman i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok bakanl\u0131\u011fa ve farkl\u0131 otoritelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fan \u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131 y\u00f6netim ve askerin belirleyicili\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 normlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s sorununa kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn arand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnlerde en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerimizden biri liman\u0131n da uluslararas\u0131 standartlara getirilmesidir. Bu nedenle liman sivil otoritenin y\u00f6netim, kontrol ve denetimine girilmelidir. Bunun i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Liman ve G\u00fcvenlik Tesisi G\u00fcvenlik Kodu (ISPS Code) i\u00e7in ad\u0131m atmal\u0131d\u0131r. Liman\u0131n \u00f6zerkle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in Liman Otoritesi yasas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131 liman tek bir sivil otorite taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Liman\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zelle\u015fmeye de\u011fil siville\u015fmeyle beraber \u00f6zerkle\u015fmeye ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Okan Da\u011fl\u0131<\/p>\n

Ma\u011fusa \u0130nisiyatifi aktivisti<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[5],"tags":[14],"class_list":{"0":"post-198","1":"mi_yazi","2":"type-mi_yazi","3":"status-publish","5":"category-basin-aciklamasi","6":"tag-magusa-limani","7":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mi_yazi\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mi_yazi"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mi_yazi"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}