{"id":1122,"date":"2012-12-17T02:36:36","date_gmt":"2012-12-17T00:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/?post_type=mi_yazi&p=1122"},"modified":"2020-10-02T02:38:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T23:38:26","slug":"magusada-kultur-ve-inanc-turizmi","status":"publish","type":"mi_yazi","link":"https:\/\/magusainsiyatifi.org\/en\/mi_yazi\/magusada-kultur-ve-inanc-turizmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u011fusa’da K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve \u0130nan\u00e7 Turizmi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Medeniyetlerin Bulu\u015ftu\u011fu Kent: Ma\u011fusa<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M<\/span>edeniyetlerin bulu\u015fmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda \u00fclkemiz K\u0131br\u0131s bir kesi\u015fme noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede y\u0131llard\u0131r bu bulu\u015fmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011fimiz gibi d\u00fcnyadan izole olmu\u015f bir \u015fekilde ya\u015famaya devam ediyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ada olmam\u0131z ve \u00fcretimimizin de k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00fclke gelirlerinde ve istihdam noktas\u0131nda turizm her zaman \u00e7ok ciddi \u00f6neme haizdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesi t\u00fcm ada \u00e7ap\u0131nda turizm faaliyetlerinin %50\u2019sinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Ma\u011fusa, ya\u015fanan sava\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda kumsallar\u0131n\u0131 ve potansiyelini bir \u015fekilde kullanamamas\u0131 sonucu turizmde ciddi bir gerileme ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mara\u015f bir hayalet \u015fehir olurken, o g\u00fcnlerde y\u0131lda 300 bine yak\u0131n turist a\u011f\u0131rlayan \u015fehrin g\u00fcneyindeki 8 kilometrelik sahil \u015feridi ve etraf\u0131ndaki hoteller \u015fu anda kullan\u0131lamaz durumdad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eehrin kuzeyinde ise liman ve askeri b\u00f6lgeler nedeniyle di\u011fer bir 6 kilometrelik sahil de devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar bize sahil-g\u00fcne\u015f-otellerle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen turizme farkl\u0131 bir boyutta bakmay\u0131 dayatmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte tam da bu noktada 2250 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ile beraber orta\u00e7a\u011fdan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan kale-kent yap\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczide \u00f6rneklerinden olan Ma\u011fusa \u00e7aresiz durumdad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyon insan\u0131n, 18 milyar dolar \u00f6deyerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi inan\u00e7 turizm faaliyeti mevcut olup bu konuda piyasadan pay alabilmek i\u00e7in \u0130nan\u00e7 Turizm Fuarlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evde 3 ad\u0131ml\u0131 bir proje ile bu konuya yakla\u015fmam\u0131z \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle Ma\u011fusa suri\u00e7inde turistlerin konaklayaca\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck otel-motel ve residenslere ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Suri\u00e7inde y\u00fczlerce konut, otel ya bo\u015f yada terkedilmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Buralar\u0131 turistlerin kale i\u00e7inde konuklayaca\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lara bir proje dahilinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sahiplerinden uzun s\u00fcreli\u011fine kiralanarak, elden ge\u00e7irilmesi ve turizm \u015firketleri ile beraber pazarlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir konu halen suri\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok medeniyete ve inanca ait dinsel yap\u0131 ile ibadet yerleri ve an\u0131tsal de\u011fere sahip yap\u0131lar mevcuttur. Kimisi ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnk\u00fc sa\u011flam ve ayaktad\u0131r. Kimisi ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir restorasyon faaliyeti ile ya\u015fam bulabilecek durumdad\u0131r. Bir de harabe durumunda ama mevcut tarihi de\u011feri y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar vard\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 elden ge\u00e7irecek ve aktif duruma sokabilecek iradeyi olu\u015fturmak \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sonunda bu yerlerin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya duyuracak ve pazarlayacak fuarlara kat\u0131l\u0131m ve di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemleri de hayata ge\u00e7irmek gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da benzer kentlerin y\u0131lda milyonlarca turist \u00e7ekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek Ma\u011fusa\u2019n\u0131n hakketti\u011fi de\u011feri g\u00f6rmesi bizlerin \u00e7abas\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Altta Ma\u011fusa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli dinlere ve medeniyetlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llardan bug\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu an\u0131tsal de\u011fere sahip yap\u0131lar\u0131n isimleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011fusa ve civar\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131tsal de\u011fere sahip yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile ibadet yerlerimiz<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019dan gelen Aka\u2019lar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu ve yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in hala daha kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi Salamis, sonralar\u0131 Asur, M\u0131s\u0131r, Pers, Roma ve de Bizans medeniyetlerine de zaman zaman ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Salamis\u2019te milattan sonra 45 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f Yahudi bir ailenin o\u011flu olan Barnabas, Kud\u00fcs\u2019te e\u011fitimini ald\u0131ktan sonra, do\u011fdu\u011fu topraklara d\u00f6ner ve Hz.\u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n 12 havarisinden biri olarak Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Hz.\u0130sa ile beraber olmu\u015f, mezar\u0131 bilinen tek havarisi olan St.Barnabas\u2019\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu, sonra da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde \u015fimdi St.Barnabas Manast\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bizansl\u0131lar, Latinler, Yunanl\u0131lar, Nasturiler, Maronitler, S\u00fcryaniler, L\u00fczinyanlar, Cenevizliler, Venedikliler, Osmanl\u0131lar, T\u00fcrkler, \u0130ngilizler ve daha niceleri gelip ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Ma\u011fusa\u2019n\u0131n, kiliselerinden ba\u015flayacak olursak<\/b><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

Katoliklerin<\/b><\/span> St.Nicholas\u2019\u0131,<\/span><\/p>\n

Nasturilerin <\/b><\/span>Ay.Xerinos\u2019u, <\/span><\/p>\n

Maronitlerin <\/b><\/span>St.Ann\u2019\u0131, <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fcryanilerin<\/b><\/span> Tanners\u2019i, <\/span><\/p>\n

Ermenilerin<\/b><\/span> St.Mary\u2019si, <\/span><\/p>\n

Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n<\/b><\/span> St.Zoni, St. Nikolaos ve St.Simeon\u2019u, <\/span><\/p>\n

Latinlerin <\/b><\/span>St.George ve St.Francis\u2019i<\/span><\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n<\/b><\/span> St. George Greek\u2019i, <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130spanyollar\u0131n<\/b><\/span> St.Dominik\u2019i,<\/span><\/p>\n

Suriyelilerin<\/b><\/span> St.Peter&St.Paul\u2019u<\/span><\/p>\n

Katolik Rahibelerin<\/b><\/span> Ayios Photou\u2019su (St.Clara),<\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n <\/b><\/span>St.Nicholas kilisesinden camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fckleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tek Gotik tarz\u0131nda minaresi ve camisi olan Lala Mustafa Pa\u015fa\u2019s\u0131 ve Hamamlar\u0131 (Kertikli, K\u0131z\u0131l ve Cafer Pa\u015fa Hamamlar\u0131), <\/span><\/p>\n

Venediklilerin<\/b><\/span> Surlar\u0131, Martinengo Burcu, Sea ve Land Gate\u2019leri, <\/span><\/p>\n

Venediklilerin yap\u0131p, <\/span>\u0130ngilizlerin<\/b><\/span> en b\u00fcy\u00fck edebi eserlerinden birinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi mekan olan Othello\u2019su, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcr ve \u0130nan\u00e7 Turizmi\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Ma\u011fusa\u2019y\u0131 bu turizmin Akdenizdeki merkezi yapabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr.Okan Da\u011fl\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

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